Olivia Katrandjian: A Woman’s Guide To Visiting Egypt
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While Egypt is a Muslim country, it is much more progressive than other Arab nations. Some women wear a niqab (a veil covering the face), others wear a hijab (a covering of the hair and neck but not the face) and still others do not cover their heads at all. Women are not required by law to follow a dress code, so as a tourist, you can wear whatever you’d like; some people do. But whatever comfort you might find in wearing minimal clothing in the heat will be cancelled out by the discomfort of having men stare and yell at you. Save the push-up bras and cleavage-bearing tops for your next trip to Brazil.
You do not need to cover your head in Egypt, but dress modestly. Wear pants or long skirts. Cairo is hot, so loose fitting pants are going to be more comfortable than a pair of skinny jeans. It is also dusty and dirty, so white clothing will appear soiled far more quickly than clothing of other colors.
Sunglasses are a must, not only because it’s bright out but also because they make it easier to avoid making eye contact with men on the street. If you find yourself without shades, don’t look men in the eye — it’s considered a form of flirtation.
Before my trip, I was warned that outside Egypt’s major cities the locals are much more conservative and that you must dress accordingly. But I found the opposite to be true. I took a cruise down the Nile and stopped at major tourist sites like the Valley of the Kings and Luxor Temple. With the exception of a few souvenir dealers, everyone at these sites is a tourist, and they dress as such. Among tourists, you can wear what you want (within reason). There’s no point in sweating it out in long pants and a long-sleeved shirt if everyone around you is in shorts.
While you don’t need to wear a headscarf, it’s not a bad idea to carry around a lightweight pashmina in case you go into a mosque and want to cover your head. In the more conservative mosques, if you’re not completely covered, they will ask you to wear a bathrobe-type garment.
Expect harassment, ranging from harmless flirtation — men will call you sukar (sugar), mozza (banana), butta (duck) and ask how many camels you cost — to men staring at you, following you, grabbing your chest or butt and verbally harassing you. This is less common than flirtation, but nevertheless common. Avoid walking alone at night.
Despite the potential for unwanted attention from men, with a little common sense and appropriate clothing, Egypt is an enjoyable destination with a rich history, an abundance of archeological sites, a delicious cuisine and a promising future.
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