New top Cleric appointed in Egypt
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Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak has named Sheikh Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed al-Tayeb as head of Al-Azhar, the country’s most prestigious seat of Islamic learning.
Mubarak, who is recovering from gall bladder surgery in Germany, appointed Tayeb on Friday, nine days after the death of Sheikh Mohamed Sayed Tantawi, the previous head of the institution.
Al-Azhar institution, which includes a 10th century mosque, a university and several affiliated schools, is Sunni Islam’s highest seat of learning. Its role is to propagate Islamic teachings and culture around the world.
The grand imam of Al-Azhar has been appointed by presidential decree since 1961 and the institution receives most of its funding from the state, opening up the post to criticism of being too close to the government.
Sunni Islam is the faith’s majority sect.
The Sheik of Al-Azhar is highly respected throughout the Muslim world, offering guidance on issues of faith in Egypt and other Islamic nations. He oversees an extensive network of Islamic schools, a university and religious institutes that open their doors to Muslims from around the world.
The sheik also advises the state on religious matters.
Viewed as a moderate Muslim who has encouraged dialogue with Western countries, el-Tayeb has outwardly criticized hard-line Islamists, saying the focus on rituals and outward manifestations of piety — such as Islamic garb or beards — comes at the expense of true spiritual development.
The 64 year old Tayeb is also known for his tough stance against the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt’s largest and most organized opposition group, which remains officially banned despite popular support.
Sources: Al-Jazeera and LA Times
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