Egypt renewable energy technologies
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Egypt is fast on track to become the leading country in Middle Eastern renewable energy initiatives. The country has adopted an ambitious plan to cover 20% (12000 MW) of all generated electricity by renewable sources in 2020, including a 12% (7200 MW) contribution from wind energy. The new Electricity Act, subject to the approval of Parliament is aimed at diversifying energy sources and enhancing the role of renewable energy in Egypt.
Wind Energy is scheduled to be the largest contributor to the generation of renewable energy in Egypt. 12% of the 20% of total renewable energy generation is to come from this source. By 2020 it is expected that wind energy will contribute 7200 MW to renewable energy generation.
Egypt is located in the Sunbelt area which means that the country is endowed with high intensity of direct solar radiation ranging between 2000-2600 kwh/m2/year and sunshine duration that ranges from 9-11 hours with mostly clear days. Egypt’s primary locations are able to offer 500 more hours of solar operation each year compared to Spain and Greece, the most favourable European locations. Especially the Upper Egypt region shows great potential for solar energy development.
Hydro-electric power generation has the potential to account for 14% of total generation by 2013. In theory, the Aswan High Dam Project can generate 2.1GW, currently low water levels prevent this from being realised. A Russian company has been awarded the refurbishment of the power station to increase the capacity to 2.4GW.
The Egyptian government has worked on a comprehensive energy needs assessment and has determined that there is a requirement for four nuclear power stations. The first power station is set to be completed by 2020.
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